Canalys has released its full, fourth-quarter 2011
country-level smartphone shipment estimates to clients, so completing
the picture for the year. One notable result was that total annual
global shipments of smartphones exceeded those of client PCs (including
pads) for the first time.
Vendors shipped 158.5 million
smartphones in the fourth quarter of 2011, up 57% on the 101.2 million
units shipped in the fourth quarter of 2010. This bumper quarter took
total global shipments for the whole of 2011 to 488 million units, up
63% on the 299.7 million smartphones shipped throughout 2010. By
comparison, the global client PC market grew 15% in 2011 to 414.6
million units, with 274% growth in pad shipments. Pads accounted for 15%
of all client PC shipments in 2011.
"In 2011 we saw a
fall in demand for netbooks, and slowing demand for notebooks and
desktops as a direct result of rising interest in pads," said Chris
Jones, Canalys VP and Principal Analyst. "But pads have had negligible
impact on smartphone volumes and markets across the globe have seen
persistent and substantial growth through 2011. Smartphone shipments
overtaking those of client PCs should be seen as a significant
milestone. In the space of a few years, smartphones have grown from
being a niche product segment at the high-end of the mobile phone market
to becoming a truly mass-market proposition. The greater availability
of smartphones at lower price points has helped tremendously, but there
has been a driving trend of increasing consumer appetite for Internet
browsing, content consumption and engaging with apps and services on
mobile devices."
However, Canalys expects to see
smartphone market growth slow in 2012 as vendors exercise greater cost
control and discipline, and put more focus on profitability. Notably,
even vendors who have focused on conquering the low-end of the market
with aggressive pricing, such as Huawei, ZTE and LG, are now placing
greater attention on the higher tiers. Flagship models aimed at raising
selling prices and improving margins will feature more heavily this
year.
Apple's impressive end to the year resulted in it
becoming the leading smartphone and client PC vendor in the fourth
quarter of 2011, with shipments of 37 million iPhones, 15.4 million
iPads and 5.2 million Macs. It also smashed the record for the most
smartphones shipped globally by any single vendor in one quarter,
beating Nokia's previous record of 28.3 million shipped in the fourth
quarter of 2010. Moreover, Apple's performance meant that it displaced
Nokia, for the first time, as the leading smartphone vendor by annual
shipments. Apple shipped 93.1 million iPhones in 2011, representing
growth of 96% over 2010. The iPhone 4S benefited from pent-up demand
resulting from the launch coming in October rather than June, but
Apple's overall volume was also buoyed by continued shipments of the now
more aggressively priced iPhone 4 and 3GS models.
Samsung
also finished 2011 with a flourish. It shipped 35.3 million smartphones
in the fourth quarter of 2011 under its own brand, bringing its total
to 91.9 million for the year, compared to just 24.9 million in 2010.
This excludes shipments of rebranded products, such as the Nexus S and
Galaxy Nexus, which Canalys counts under the Google brand. Samsung
continued to spend big on marketing activities, and its strong product
portfolio, particularly the Android-based Galaxy S II, performed well.
Despite
a disappointing set of financial results, Nokia's smartphone
performance in the fourth quarter gave cause for optimism. It shipped
19.6 million smartphones, down 31% from the record high of a year
earlier, but up 17% on the third quarter of 2011. The total was helped
by 1.2 million and 0.6 million shipments of its Windows Phone and
MeeGo-based products respectively, as well as improved Symbian Belle
volumes from competitively priced devices such as the Nokia 500, 700 and
701. Its total smart phone shipments for the year came in at 77.3
million globally.
"Its first Windows Phone products,
the Lumia 800 and 710, along with the recently announced Lumia 900
through AT&T in the US, have improved the outlook for Nokia," said
Canalys Senior Analyst, Tim Shepherd. "They are well-designed,
competitive devices that demonstrate innovation is still alive within
Nokia. But the battle is not over and it has huge challenges ahead.
Nokia must continue to build out its Lumia portfolio with devices
tailored to address all price points and all the markets in which it
aims to compete. It must hasten its transition from Symbian to Windows
Phone around the world and, with Microsoft, promote and generate
excitement for the platform and new products. And it must succeed in
attracting more developers to build high quality, locally relevant
apps."
RIM's demise in 2011 has been over played by
some, with the company ending the year as the fourth largest smartphone
vendor and delivering annual unit growth of 5%. "There is no denying
that RIM has had a tough year," said Canalys Principal Analyst, Pete
Cunningham. "But when you consider that it is transitioning to a new
platform it has done well to increase volume while remaining profitable;
the latter point being something that many other vendors struggle with.
The appointment of Thorsten Heins as CEO will bring new energy to the
company while ensuring that it does not radically deviate from its
overall strategy in this transitional year. However, 2012 will become
even more competitive and RIM needs BlackBerry 10 devices out there to
ensure it retains its status as a major player."
At a
platform level, Android accounted for 52% of global smartphones
shipments in the fourth quarter of 2011, with iOS representing 23% and
Symbian 12%. Android was also the leading smart phone platform by volume
for the whole year, accounting for 49% of all devices shipped in 2011
and ahead of iOS with 19% share and Symbian with 16%. Collectively,
Android smart phone shipments grew 149% year on year in the fourth
quarter of 2011 to 81.9 million units, resulting in a total of 237.8
million for the full year, up 244% on 2010. Samsung's success and focus
on Android have contributed substantially to the growth of the platform,
but other vendors, such as Sony Ericsson, Huawei, Motorola, LG and
particularly HTC, have also seen significant growth in their Android
volumes over the course of 2011.
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